The
general contractor and all subcontractors are required to provide
a reasonably safe site, to warn of hazards inherent in the site and
work, to hire careful employees, to coordinate job safety and to supervise
compliance with safety specifications.
Third Party Negligence
Manufacturers
of construction equipment are responsible designing and maintaining
safe products. Defective or dangerous products may include the following:
scaffolding, cranes, power tools, derricks, hoists, conveyors, woodworking
tools, ladders, winches, trucks, graters, scrapers, tractors, bulldozers,
forklifts, back hoes, heavy equipment, boilers, pressure vessels,
gas detectors and other types of construction equipment.
It
is often possible to find liable third parties in the event of an
accident or injury. Since most sites involve many
subcontractors, it is very common to locate several potential third
party Defendants. The lawyer may also consider claims against the
general contractor, who may be responsible for supervision and my
be contractually responsible for the injury. In more complex cases,
the legal principles of Agency and analysis of Corporate law may
lead to sophisticated determinations as to who is technically an
"employee" and who the "third parties" are in a given situation.
Workers' Compensation
Workers' Compensation law is designed to help injured workers
as well as employers in dealing with the problems of health insurance.
The Workers' Compensation Act provides benefits to workers who are
injured on the job or suffer an occupational disease arising out
of and in the course of employment. The benefits under Workers'
Comp include weekly payments based on a percentage of the employee's
average weekly wage for temporary total disability, partial disability,
permanent and total disability and permanent loss of function and
disfigurement. Workers' Comp also covers medical expenses for treatment
that is reasonable, necessary and related to the industrial injury
and vocational rehabilitation services.
Unfortunately
Workers' Compensation alone may be insufficient compensation especially
in the case of very serious and catastrophic personal injuries.
As indicated above it is necessary to look for a negligent third
party such as the manufacturer of a dangerous or defective product,
improper safety devices or some other party who is at fault. These
cases require immediate attention and expertise because the responsible
third party may be difficult to locate and evidence (such as a piece
of defective machinery) needs to be preserved.
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